Exercises
 E: 
 
Consider a G-set X, a normal subgroup U  lefttriangleeq G, and the corresponding 
restriction UX. Check the following facts:
 - For each orbit U(x) and any g ÎG, the set
gU(x) is also an orbit of 
U on X.
 
 - The orbits of U on X form a G/U-set, in a natural way.
 
 - The orbits of G/U on U \\X are just the orbits of G on  
X.
 
 - The U-orbits which belong to the same G-orbit are of the same 
order.
 
 
 
E: 
 
Prove that the number of Sylow p-subgroups divides the order of G 
and is congruent 1 modulo p, for each prime divisor of the order of G.
E: 
 
Prove the statements of the example.
E: 
Show that E bar (G) is normal in  bar (H) bar (G) and in [ bar (H)] bar (G), and that  bar (H) bar (G) is not in general normal in 
[ bar (H)] bar (G). Check that the factor group  bar (H) bar (G)/E bar (G) is isomorphic to  bar (H), while [ bar (H)] bar (G)/[ bar (H)] bar (E) 
is isomorphic to  bar (G). What does 
this mean, 
in the light of exercise, for the enumeration of the orbits of 
 bar (H) bar (G) and [ bar (H)] bar (G)?
E: 
Check the lemma above.
harald.fripertinger@kfunigraz.ac.at, 
last changed: August 28, 2001